State‑mandated minimums and full‑coverage definition
Washington law requires drivers to carry at least $25,000 per person for bodily injury, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage (25/50/10). Full‑coverage typically adds collision, comprehensive, and uninsured/underinsured motorist protection, which are not required but are essential for complete financial protection.
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Core coverages that make up full coverage
Collision pays for damage to your own vehicle after an accident, regardless of fault. Comprehensive covers non‑collision events such as theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters. Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) protects you when the other driver lacks sufficient liability limits.
Minimum limits for each component
While the state does not set minimums for collision or comprehensive, insurers usually offer them with deductible choices. A common approach is a $500 deductible for collision and $250‑$500 for comprehensive, balancing premium cost and out‑of‑pocket expense.
Typical full‑coverage package in Washington
Most Washington drivers combine the statutory 25/50/10 liability limits with:
- Collision coverage (deductible $500‑$1,000)
- Comprehensive coverage (deductible $250‑$500)
- UM/UIM bodily injury limits matching liability (25/50/10) or higher
This package satisfies the legal baseline and provides the broad protection implied by "full coverage."
Cost considerations and discounts
Premiums vary by driver age, driving record, vehicle type, and location. Washington insurers often discount drivers who bundle auto with home insurance, maintain a clean claims history, or install anti‑theft devices. Adjusting deductibles upward can lower monthly costs while still meeting full‑coverage expectations.
Comparing coverage options
| Coverage | Legal minimum | Typical full‑coverage level |
|---|---|---|
| Bodily injury liability | $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident | Same or higher (e.g., $100,000/$300,000) |
| Property damage liability | $10,000 per accident | Same or higher (e.g., $100,000) |
| Collision | Not required | Deductible $500‑$1,000 |
| Comprehensive | Not required | Deductible $250‑$500 |
| Uninsured/underinsured motorist | Not required | Limits matching or exceeding liability |